Catnip, also known as Nepeta cataria, is a fascinating plant that has a powerful effect on our feline friends. Whether you call it catnip grass, catnip plant, or simply the magical herb, catnip can send cats into a state of happy euphoria. In this article, we are exploring its effect on cats, its benefits, and why it’s a must-have for every cat owner.
What is catnip?
Catnip is a perennial herb from the mint family native to Europe and Asia but has also spread to North America. It is easily recognized by its heart-shaped leaves and small, white or lavender flowers. But what makes this humble plant so special?
The science behind catnip
The active ingredient in catnip is a compound called nepetalactone. When cats smell or ingest nepetalactone, it binds to receptors in their nasal tissue and triggers a reaction in their brain that mimics feline pheromones. The result? A wild, often hilarious reaction can have them rolling, rubbing, meowing, and even jumping for joy.
The effect of catnip on Cats
Not all cats react to catnip, but about 70-80% of cats do. This usually happens as follows.
When cats are exposed to catnip, they usually sniff it intensely, roll around on the floor, rub their faces in it, and purr loudly. Some cats become hyperactive and run around the house like furry rockets. After the initial excitement, many cats enter a calm phase, where they sit back, relax, and be content.
Catnip grass
Catnip grass refers to the leaves and stems of catnip, which can be dried and sprinkled in toys or on scratching posts. Fresh catnip can also be grown indoors or in the garden, so your cat has a constant supply of this wonderful herb.
Benefits of catnip
Catnip offers several benefits for both cats and their owners. It encourages cats to play and be active, which is good for their physical health. It can help relieve stress and anxiety for many cats, making it useful during vet visits or when getting to know new environments. Sprinkling catnip on scratching posts or toys can encourage cats to use these items instead of furniture for scratching. Catnip is mentally stimulating and enriching, keeping your cat’s mind alert and engaged.
Grow your catnip
Growing catnip is easy and rewarding. Here’s how to get started.
Catnip can be grown from seeds or cuttings. Plant them in well-drained soil and place them in a sunny spot. Water it regularly, but don’t overdo it. It is a hardy herb and can tolerate some neglect. Once the plant has established itself, you can harvest the leaves and flowers, dry them, or use them fresh.
Interesting facts about catnip
Even though cats love catnip, it has long been used in herbal medicine, especially for its mild sedative effects. Some cats are immune to catnip. Sensitivity to catnip is inherited. So, if a kitten’s parents do not react to catnip, neither will the kitten. Interestingly, big cats like lions and tigers can also react to catnip and exhibit similar behavior to our domestic cats.
Catnip in popular culture
Catnip is an integral part of popular culture and is often portrayed as the cat’s ultimate treat. Whether in cartoons or movies, the depiction of cats going wild for catnip is always entertaining.
Catnip is more than just a plant; it is a source of joy and excitement for cats and a means to enhance their well-being. Whether you grow your catnip or buy dried catnip grass, this magical herb will surely make your feline friend happy. So the next time you see your cat happily rolling around in a pile of catnip, remember that it’s not just playtime – it’s a testament to the fascinating world of catnip and its wonderful effect on cats.