Dubrovnik Old Town, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Adriatic'," Dubrovnik's Old Town is a magnificent historical gem that captivates visitors with its stunning architecture, rich history and vibrant culture. Located on the glittering Adriatic Sea, Dubrovnik's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its well-preserved medieval walls, narrow cobblestone streets and impressive sights. In this article you will learn more about the charm of Dubrovnik's Old Town, its most important sights and fascinating facts.
A walk-through history
The history of Dubrovnik's Old Town's dates back to the 7th century, when it was founded by refugees from Epidaurum (today's Cavtat). Over the centuries, Dubrovnik developed into an important maritime power and a center of trade and culture in the Mediterranean. The city's fortifications, which were built between the 12th and 17th centuries, played a crucial role in protecting the city from invasions and preserving its architectural integrity.
The most important attractions in the old town of Dubrovnik
City walls
Dubrovnik's iconic city walls stretch for almost 2 kilometers and offer a breathtaking view of the Adriatic Sea and the red rooftops of the city. Visitors can stroll along the walls and explore the numerous towers and fortresses that have withstood the test of time.
Stradun (Placa)
Stradun, the main street of Dubrovnik's Old Town, is a bustling thoroughfare lined with historic buildings, stores, cafés and restaurants. This limestone-paved street is the heart of the city's social and cultural life, making it a must-see for any traveler.
Rector's Palace
The Rector's Palace, once the seat of the rector who ruled Dubrovnik, is a fine example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Today it houses a museum showcasing the city's history and culture.
Sponza Palace
Another architectural marvel, the Sponza Palace, served as a customs house and now houses the city archives. The mixture of Gothic and Renaissance makes the building one of the most photographed landmarks in Dubrovnik's Old Town.
Dubrovnik Cathedral
The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, commonly known as Dubrovnik Cathedral, is a Baroque masterpiece built on the site of an older cathedral from the 6th century. It is known for its beautiful interior and valuable art collection.
Franciscan monastery
The Franciscan monastery, which houses one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe, is a peaceful retreat in the old town of Dubrovnik. The monastery's museum and cloister are also worth a visit.
Fascinating facts about Dubrovnik's old town
Oldest pharmacy
The pharmacy in the Franciscan monastery, which was founded in 1317, is one of the oldest continuously operating pharmacies in Europe. Even today, it offers visitors a range of traditional remedies and souvenirs.
Game of Thrones
Dubrovnik's Old Town gained international fame as the main filming location for King’s Landing in the hit TV series "Game of Thrones" Fans from all over the world visit Dubrovnik to see the real-life locations of their favorite scenes.
Independence
Dubrovnik was a powerful city-state known as the Republic of Ragusa from the 14th to the 19th century. It was known as the Republic of Ragusa from the 14th century. The city was known for its diplomacy and maritime trade and was able to maintain its independence through strategic alliances and treaties.
Tips for visiting the old town of Dubrovnik
Best time to visit
To avoid the crowds, you should visit the Old Town of Dubrovnik in the low season in spring and fall. The weather is pleasant then and you can enjoy the city's attractions without the rush of the high season.
Wear comfortable shoes
The streets of Dubrovnik's Old Town are paved with limestone and can be slippery, especially when wet. Comfortable, non-slip shoes are recommended for exploring the area.
Stay hydrated
The Mediterranean sun can be intense, so be sure to carry water with you, especially in the summer months.
Dubrovnik Old Town is a veritable treasure trove of historical and cultural wonders. From the imposing city walls and historic palaces to the charming streets and lively atmosphere, there is something for everyone. Whether you are interested in history, a Game of Thrones fan or just looking for a picturesque destination, Dubrovnik's Old Town offers an unforgettable experience. Explore this enchanting city and immerse yourself in the rich fabric of its past and present.