Dubrovnik, located on the southern coast of the Adriatic Sea, is one of Croatia's most important historical and cultural centers. It was founded in the 7th century as a small settlement by refugees from the Roman city of Epidaurum (today's Cavtat) who had fled the invasions of the Slavs and Avars.
In the 12th century, Dubrovnik developed into an important trading center. Thanks to its favorable geographical position, the city became an important hub for trade between East and West. The people of Dubrovnik developed a powerful fleet that dominated the Adriatic and the Mediterranean. Trade relations with many European and Middle Eastern countries brought prosperity and wealth to the city.
From Dubrovnik's rich history and culture, we bring some interesting facts that make the city unique.
Interesting facts about Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik as a Scenery
Dubrovnik is known as the backdrop for the popular TV series "Game of Thrones," in which the city played King's Landing. The city was also used for filming in the "Star Wars" series and in "Robin Hood."
City walls
Dubrovnik is surrounded by impressive medieval walls that are almost 2 kilometers long. The walls are one of the most famous tourist attractions and offer spectacular views of the city and the sea.
One of the oldest pharmacies
The Franciscan monastery in Dubrovnik is home to one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe, founded in 1317. The pharmacy is still operating today, and the monastery also houses a museum.
Venetian control
Although Dubrovnik was only under the rule of the Venetian Republic for a relatively short time, it is often wrongly assumed that it was under Venetian control for a long time. The inhabitants of Dubrovnik have successfully preserved their autonomy through clever diplomacy.
The Republic of Dubrovnik and freedom
The Republic of Dubrovnik was known for its freedom and independence. The city had the motto "Libertas" (freedom) and preserved its autonomy through centuries of diplomatic negotiations and trade agreements.
First Maritime Law
Dubrovnik had one of the first maritime laws in Europe. The Dubrovnik Maritime Code of 1272 was very progressive for its time.
The great earthquake
Dubrovnik experienced a devastating earthquake in 1667, which destroyed much of the city and caused many victims. The city was rebuilt in the Baroque style, which gives it its unmistakable appearance.
Water supply
Dubrovnik already had an advanced water supply system in the 15th century. The aqueduct from 1438, built by master Onofrio della Cava, still supplies the city with water today.
Dubrovnik Ships
The Dubrovnik shipbuilders were known for producing high-quality ships. Their ships were in demand throughout the Mediterranean.
St. Blaise
St. Blaise (Sveti Vlaho) is the patron saint of Dubrovnik. His statue stands in many places in the city, and every year, on February 3rd, the city celebrates his feast with a large procession.
Dubrovnik's diplomacy
Dubrovnik's inhabitants were known for their diplomacy. The city had consulates and trading colonies all over the world, including in Cairo, Vienna, and Constantinople.
Stradun
Stradun, the main street of the Old Town, was built after the 1667 earthquake. This wide, cobbled street is the heart of the city and a popular place for strolling and socializing.
Quarantine
In the Middle Ages, Dubrovnik was an important trading center that attracted numerous merchants and travelers from all over the world. As such, it was exposed to the risk of infectious diseases that spread via the sea routes. By the decision of the Grand Council, all travelers and merchants coming from plague-infested areas had to spend 30 days (later extended to 40 days) in isolation before they were allowed to enter the city. This measure was intended to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
With its rich history, impressive walls, and recognizable culture, Dubrovnik is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and an inexhaustible source of interesting stories and facts.